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Why does my Lighthouse score change between tests?

Lighthouse runs in a controlled environment, but server response time, network conditions, outside services, and the timing of page features can still vary. Use a repeatable process:

  1. Test the same page, device type, location, and general conditions.
  2. Run a small set of tests and compare the middle result instead of choosing the best or worst score.
  3. Look for repeated findings, then check real-user performance data in the Chrome User Experience Report or Search Console before making a major decision.

A changing score is not automatically a problem. Consistent patterns and real-user results are more useful than one isolated run.